from __future__ import annotations
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod


class AbstractFactory(ABC):
    """
    The Abstract Factory interface declares a set of methods that return
    different abstract products. These products are called a family and are
    related by a high-level theme or concept. Products of one family are usually
    able to collaborate among themselves. A family of products may have several
    variants, but the products of one variant are incompatible with products of
    another.
    """
    @abstractmethod
    def create_product_a(self) -> AbstractProductA:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def create_product_b(self) -> AbstractProductB:
        pass


class ConcreteFactory1(AbstractFactory):
    """
    Concrete Factories produce a family of products that belong to a single
    variant. The factory guarantees that resulting products are compatible. Note
    that signatures of the Concrete Factory's methods return an abstract
    product, while inside the method a concrete product is instantiated.
    """

    def create_product_a(self) -> AbstractProductA:
        return ConcreteProductA1()

    def create_product_b(self) -> AbstractProductB:
        return ConcreteProductB1()


class ConcreteFactory2(AbstractFactory):
    """
    Each Concrete Factory has a corresponding product variant.
    """

    def create_product_a(self) -> AbstractProductA:
        return ConcreteProductA2()

    def create_product_b(self) -> AbstractProductB:
        return ConcreteProductB2()


class AbstractProductA(ABC):
    """
    Each distinct product of a product family should have a base interface. All
    variants of the product must implement this interface.
    """

    @abstractmethod
    def useful_function_a(self) -> str:
        pass


"""
Concrete Products are created by corresponding Concrete Factories.
"""


class ConcreteProductA1(AbstractProductA):
    def useful_function_a(self) -> str:
        return "The result of the product A1."


class ConcreteProductA2(AbstractProductA):
    def useful_function_a(self) -> str:
        return "The result of the product A2."


class AbstractProductB(ABC):
    """
    Here's the the base interface of another product. All products can interact
    with each other, but proper interaction is possible only between products of
    the same concrete variant.
    """
    @abstractmethod
    def useful_function_b(self) -> None:
        """
        Product B is able to do its own thing...
        """
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def another_useful_function_b(self, collaborator: AbstractProductA) -> None:
        """
        ...but it also can collaborate with the ProductA.

        The Abstract Factory makes sure that all products it creates are of the
        same variant and thus, compatible.
        """
        pass


"""
Concrete Products are created by corresponding Concrete Factories.
"""


class ConcreteProductB1(AbstractProductB):
    def useful_function_b(self) -> str:
        return "The result of the product B1."

    """
    The variant, Product B1, is only able to work correctly with the variant,
    Product A1. Nevertheless, it accepts any instance of AbstractProductA as an
    argument.
    """

    def another_useful_function_b(self, collaborator: AbstractProductA) -> str:
        result = collaborator.useful_function_a()
        return f"The result of the B1 collaborating with the ({result})"


class ConcreteProductB2(AbstractProductB):
    def useful_function_b(self) -> str:
        return "The result of the product B2."

    def another_useful_function_b(self, collaborator: AbstractProductA):
        """
        The variant, Product B2, is only able to work correctly with the
        variant, Product A2. Nevertheless, it accepts any instance of
        AbstractProductA as an argument.
        """
        result = collaborator.useful_function_a()
        return f"The result of the B2 collaborating with the ({result})"


def client_code(factory: AbstractFactory) -> None:
    """
    The client code works with factories and products only through abstract
    types: AbstractFactory and AbstractProduct. This lets you pass any factory
    or product subclass to the client code without breaking it.
    """
    product_a = factory.create_product_a()
    product_b = factory.create_product_b()

    print(f"{product_b.useful_function_b()}")
    print(f"{product_b.another_useful_function_b(product_a)}", end="")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    """
    The client code can work with any concrete factory class.
    """
    print("Client: Testing client code with the first factory type:")
    client_code(ConcreteFactory1())

    print("\n")

    print("Client: Testing the same client code with the second factory type:")
    client_code(ConcreteFactory2())    	
    	

    	
    		
namespace RefactoringGuru\AbstractFactory\Conceptual;

/**
 * The Abstract Factory interface declares a set of methods that return
 * different abstract products. These products are called a family and are
 * related by a high-level theme or concept. Products of one family are usually
 * able to collaborate among themselves. A family of products may have several
 * variants, but the products of one variant are incompatible with products of
 * another.
 */
interface AbstractFactory
{
    public function createProductA(): AbstractProductA;

    public function createProductB(): AbstractProductB;
}

/**
 * Concrete Factories produce a family of products that belong to a single
 * variant. The factory guarantees that resulting products are compatible. Note
 * that signatures of the Concrete Factory's methods return an abstract product,
 * while inside the method a concrete product is instantiated.
 */
class ConcreteFactory1 implements AbstractFactory
{
    public function createProductA(): AbstractProductA
    {
        return new ConcreteProductA1;
    }

    public function createProductB(): AbstractProductB
    {
        return new ConcreteProductB1;
    }
}

/**
 * Each Concrete Factory has a corresponding product variant.
 */
class ConcreteFactory2 implements AbstractFactory
{
    public function createProductA(): AbstractProductA
    {
        return new ConcreteProductA2;
    }

    public function createProductB(): AbstractProductB
    {
        return new ConcreteProductB2;
    }
}

/**
 * Each distinct product of a product family should have a base interface. All
 * variants of the product must implement this interface.
 */
interface AbstractProductA
{
    public function usefulFunctionA(): string;
}

/**
 * Concrete Products are created by corresponding Concrete Factories.
 */
class ConcreteProductA1 implements AbstractProductA
{
    public function usefulFunctionA(): string
    {
        return "The result of the product A1.";
    }
}

class ConcreteProductA2 implements AbstractProductA
{
    public function usefulFunctionA(): string
    {
        return "The result of the product A2.";
    }
}

/**
 * Here's the the base interface of another product. All products can interact
 * with each other, but proper interaction is possible only between products of
 * the same concrete variant.
 */
interface AbstractProductB
{
    /**
     * Product B is able to do its own thing...
     */
    public function usefulFunctionB(): string;

    /**
     * ...but it also can collaborate with the ProductA.
     *
     * The Abstract Factory makes sure that all products it creates are of the
     * same variant and thus, compatible.
     */
    public function anotherUsefulFunctionB(AbstractProductA $collaborator): string;
}

/**
 * Concrete Products are created by corresponding Concrete Factories.
 */
class ConcreteProductB1 implements AbstractProductB
{
    public function usefulFunctionB(): string
    {
        return "The result of the product B1.";
    }

    /**
     * The variant, Product B1, is only able to work correctly with the variant,
     * Product A1. Nevertheless, it accepts any instance of AbstractProductA as
     * an argument.
     */
    public function anotherUsefulFunctionB(AbstractProductA $collaborator): string
    {
        $result = $collaborator->usefulFunctionA();

        return "The result of the B1 collaborating with the ({$result})";
    }
}

class ConcreteProductB2 implements AbstractProductB
{
    public function usefulFunctionB(): string
    {
        return "The result of the product B2.";
    }

    /**
     * The variant, Product B2, is only able to work correctly with the variant,
     * Product A2. Nevertheless, it accepts any instance of AbstractProductA as
     * an argument.
     */
    public function anotherUsefulFunctionB(AbstractProductA $collaborator): string
    {
        $result = $collaborator->usefulFunctionA();

        return "The result of the B2 collaborating with the ({$result})";
    }
}

/**
 * The client code works with factories and products only through abstract
 * types: AbstractFactory and AbstractProduct. This lets you pass any factory or
 * product subclass to the client code without breaking it.
 */
function clientCode(AbstractFactory $factory)
{
    $productA = $factory->createProductA();
    $productB = $factory->createProductB();

    echo $productB->usefulFunctionB() . "\n";
    echo $productB->anotherUsefulFunctionB($productA) . "\n";
}

/**
 * The client code can work with any concrete factory class.
 */
echo "Client: Testing client code with the first factory type:\n";
clientCode(new ConcreteFactory1);

echo "\n";

echo "Client: Testing the same client code with the second factory type:\n";
clientCode(new ConcreteFactory2);    	
    	

    	
    		
package refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.buttons;

/**
 * Abstract Factory assumes that you have several families of products,
 * structured into separate class hierarchies (Button/Checkbox). All products of
 * the same family have the common interface.
 *
 * This is the common interface for buttons family.
 */
public interface Button {
    void paint();
}

package refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.buttons;

/**
 * All products families have the same varieties (MacOS/Windows).
 *
 * This is a MacOS variant of a button.
 */
public class MacOSButton implements Button {

    @Override
    public void paint() {
        System.out.println("You have created MacOSButton.");
    }
}

package refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.buttons;

/**
 * All products families have the same varieties (MacOS/Windows).
 *
 * This is another variant of a button.
 */
public class WindowsButton implements Button {

    @Override
    public void paint() {
        System.out.println("You have created WindowsButton.");
    }
}

package refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.checkboxes;

/**
 * Checkboxes is the second product family. It has the same variants as buttons.
 */
public interface Checkbox {
    void paint();
}

package refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.checkboxes;

/**
 * All products families have the same varieties (MacOS/Windows).
 *
 * This is a variant of a checkbox.
 */
public class MacOSCheckbox implements Checkbox {

    @Override
    public void paint() {
        System.out.println("You have created MacOSCheckbox.");
    }
}

package refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.checkboxes;

/**
 * All products families have the same varieties (MacOS/Windows).
 *
 * This is another variant of a checkbox.
 */
public class WindowsCheckbox implements Checkbox {

    @Override
    public void paint() {
        System.out.println("You have created WindowsCheckbox.");
    }
}

package refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.factories;

import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.buttons.Button;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.checkboxes.Checkbox;

/**
 * Abstract factory knows about all (abstract) product types.
 */
public interface GUIFactory {
    Button createButton();
    Checkbox createCheckbox();
}

package refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.factories;

import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.buttons.Button;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.buttons.MacOSButton;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.checkboxes.Checkbox;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.checkboxes.MacOSCheckbox;

/**
 * Each concrete factory extends basic factory and responsible for creating
 * products of a single variety.
 */
public class MacOSFactory implements GUIFactory {

    @Override
    public Button createButton() {
        return new MacOSButton();
    }

    @Override
    public Checkbox createCheckbox() {
        return new MacOSCheckbox();
    }
}

package refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.factories;

import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.buttons.Button;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.buttons.WindowsButton;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.checkboxes.Checkbox;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.checkboxes.WindowsCheckbox;

/**
 * Each concrete factory extends basic factory and responsible for creating
 * products of a single variety.
 */
public class WindowsFactory implements GUIFactory {

    @Override
    public Button createButton() {
        return new WindowsButton();
    }

    @Override
    public Checkbox createCheckbox() {
        return new WindowsCheckbox();
    }
}

package refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.app;

import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.buttons.Button;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.checkboxes.Checkbox;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.factories.GUIFactory;

/**
 * Factory users don't care which concrete factory they use since they work with
 * factories and products through abstract interfaces.
 */
public class Application {
    private Button button;
    private Checkbox checkbox;

    public Application(GUIFactory factory) {
        button = factory.createButton();
        checkbox = factory.createCheckbox();
    }

    public void paint() {
        button.paint();
        checkbox.paint();
    }
}

package refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example;

import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.app.Application;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.factories.GUIFactory;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.factories.MacOSFactory;
import refactoring_guru.abstract_factory.example.factories.WindowsFactory;

/**
 * Demo class. Everything comes together here.
 */
public class Demo {

    /**
     * Application picks the factory type and creates it in run time (usually at
     * initialization stage), depending on the configuration or environment
     * variables.
     */
    private static Application configureApplication() {
        Application app;
        GUIFactory factory;
        String osName = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
        if (osName.contains("mac")) {
            factory = new MacOSFactory();
            app = new Application(factory);
        } else {
            factory = new WindowsFactory();
            app = new Application(factory);
        }
        return app;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application app = configureApplication();
        app.paint();
    }
}